Systematic review of the role of social inclusion within sustainable urban developments

Rapid urbanisation presents multiple opportunities, but also poses challenges for equitable distribution of gains from socio-economic developments. This systematic review explored the role social inclusion within urban sustainability agenda.Sustainable developments were conceptualised as comprising environmental, spatial, and economic perspectives; entailing access to core services (healthcare) resources (food). A search five databases grey literature returned 1,015 articles; 26 papers included following screening using pre-determined criteria. Data was analysed thematically. The Preferred Reporting Items Systematic Reviews Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) recommendations followed.Most studies North America few Africa Asia. More empirical than conceptual found, more focused on food healthcare. Social generally often an autonomous component, rather mainstreamed, sustainability. mostly related elements sustainability, with greatest focus combinations opportunities under privileged groups. However, less consideration given gender, ethnicity other aspects intersectionality. Multiple theories contributed transferability lessons.Key policy implications include prioritising most vulnerable socially excluded populations, ensuring equal representation in planning, designing people-centred systems, building partnerships communities, considering socio-cultural-political-economic contexts, recognising both intended unintended effects. research is needed low middle-income countries (LMICs) achieving sustainable development, cross-disciplinary approaches.